Katha
Upanishad is one of the important Indian scriptures where a boy Nachiketa
has a dialogue with death. The short
film “Being 97” also
presents a dialogue with death except that the protagonist here is a ninety-seven-year-old former professor of Philosophy, Herbert Fingarette. Unlike
Nachiketa, Herbert is not at the doorstep of death such that he can return to
life after the dialogue. He is about to step in. Moreover, the dialogue in the
short film is humbler in its stance as compared to Katha Upanishad in trying to
probe the terrain which lies beyond death. “Being 97” is made by Andrew Hasse,
Herbert’s grandson and I am really impressed by the gentleness of his
approach in dealing with this delicate subject. Here are my 3 takeaways from
the film:
The illusion of understanding: Herbert had been a
professor of philosophy at the University of California at Santa Barbara for close
to forty years. He had written several books including one on death. I have written
a couple of books myself, one as a single author and another as a co-author. I
know how effortful the book writing process is. Moreover, you can’t write a
book unless you really believe that you understand the topic of your book.
Herbert believed that anxiety about death is not rational. And yet, he
admits in the film that he was wrong. Whether rational or not he feels anxious
about his death. This is not to suggest that Herbert was a poor or phony
researcher. On the contrary, it demonstrates how powerful the illusion of
understanding is. I look at it as a warning signal to all so-called experts
including myself to be a little humble about one’s claims. At ninety-seven,
Herbert is able to answer the question, “What’s the point of it all?” with, “I
wish I knew”. I really admire his honesty.
Importance of acceptance: One thing the film brings
out is the difficulty Herbert faces in doing simple everyday tasks. For
example, it shows his inability to wear a shirt himself. There is a caregiver who
assists him with his chores. He had been an independent person all his life and
it must have been hard to accept that you can’t do these tasks yourself. And
yet, that is what Herbert has been learning. To accept the situation as it is,
without inner resistance. It is such a powerful lesson. The word “acceptance”
is many times misunderstood as akin to doing “silent or passive observation”. I
feel the real meaning of acceptance is “inner non-resistance”. It is seeing the
futility of the inner voice that says, “This shouldn’t be happening to me. I
have been independent all my life. I will fight it out.” This inner voice is
typically accompanied by a sustained feeling of frustration and anger.
Acceptance is associated with actions in harmony with the situation.
A clue on prototyping death: Problem of death “is not
just a theoretical question for me,” says Herbert, “It’s the one thing central
to my existence.” If one were to understand death actually, not just
theoretically, where would one begin? I feel Herbert gives us a clue, without
perhaps being aware of it, when he says, “Half of me is gone and her absence
has been a presence.” He is referring to his wife’s death several years earlier
and its continued effect. “We were very close. We were married for probably
around 70 years,” he says and it feels as though he is half-dead. If it is seen
from this perspective, death can be looked upon as dying to things you really
consider part of you. These could be – family, friends, possessions – both
material and knowledge, status, things you feel you belong to like country,
religion, political party, etc. One’s
existence is a continuation of all these things. Sometimes these are collectively
referred to as self-image. Now, I can ask simple questions like – Can I die to
TV for a day? Or Can I die to my phone for a day? Or can I die to the office for a
day? Or can I die to the family by going to a silent retreat alone? These are
not theoretical questions. You can actually experiment and test which part of
the self-image is really permanent – unshakable. The boundary of the self-image
can get pushed when you experiment with something like a religion which one has
inherited from generations and carried for several decades. I found these experiments
useful and insightful. Perhaps you may find them useful too.
Herbert passed away shortly after the film was made in late 2018. And what a beautiful piece of art the grandfather-grandson duo created! Kudos to Herbert and Andrew!
Source:
Excellent Insighst Vinay - I have a comment to share about Prototyping Death - Bhagwan Ramana Maharishi (Thiruvannamalai) did that - he simulated his own death and asked certain fundamental questions - these questions lead to a very insightful book "Naan Yaar?" (Who am I?). The Nachiketa - Yama dialogue constitutes an entire Upanishad - the Kathoupanishad.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing your thoughts, Shankar.
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